Colonization
is a process by which a central system of power dominates the surrounding land
and its components. Colonization refers strictly to migration. For example, to
settler colonies in America or Australia, trading posts, and plantations, while
colonialism to the existing indigenious peoples of styled new territories.
A Grain of
wheat is a novel by Kenyan novelist James Ngugi first published as part of the
influential Heinmann African Writers Series. It was written while he was studying
at Leeds University and first published in 1967 by Heinmann.
The title is taken from the Gospel According to St. John. The novel weaves together several stories set during the state of emergency in Kenya’s struggle for independence , focusing on the quite Mugo, whose life is ruled by a dark secret. The plot revolves around his home village’s preparation for Kenya’s independence day celebration, Uhuru day. On that day, former resistance fighters General R and Koinadu plan on publicly executing the traitor who betrayed Kihika.
The title is taken from the Gospel According to St. John. The novel weaves together several stories set during the state of emergency in Kenya’s struggle for independence , focusing on the quite Mugo, whose life is ruled by a dark secret. The plot revolves around his home village’s preparation for Kenya’s independence day celebration, Uhuru day. On that day, former resistance fighters General R and Koinadu plan on publicly executing the traitor who betrayed Kihika.
Robinson
Crusoe represents a prototype of a culture, a religion, and an ideology. He is
the true Englishman who would love to expand the English territory and its
autonomy. He stands for the English imperialism, capitalism, and more
specifically the colonialism. Robinson left his motherland in quest of fortune
which is one of the prime motto of English colonization.
Representation of native by colonizer
in “A Gran of Wheat” and “Robinson Crusoe”
A Grain of Wheat
In A Grain of Wheat, Britain’s colonization of Kenya is the context against which its characters are formed as well as the primary political tension of the book. Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o, himself a native Kenyan, uses this context and development of his characters to explore the moral aspect of colonization from both the perspective of the British and rural Kenyans. Ngũgĩ’s narrative argues that, although both the colonizer and the colonized feel morally justified in their pursuits, colonialism is ultimately an immoral and oppressive practice, justifying the colonized people’s struggle for freedom, even through violent means.
In the text,
when Friday was saved by Crusoe we can find that Friday was sitting on the land
under the feet of Crusoe.
Crusoe gave
the name Friday to his servant. Here, we can also find the master slave
relationship between Crusoe and Friday. Crusoe taught his language to Friday. Friday
used to wear Crusoe’s style clothes after coming on that land. Friday also
learnt to cook and some manners of eating from Crusoe. In this text, Bible is
mentioned. After looking at all these things we can say that Friday is a black
man and also servant of Crusoe. He is colonized by Crusoe. And Crusoe is a
white man who is the colonizer and master of Friday.
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