I . A. Richard
Ivor Armstrong Richard, known as I. A. Richards, was an English educator, literary critic, and rhetorician whose work contributed to the foundations of the New Criticism, a formalist movement in literary theory, which emphasized the close reading of a literary text, especially poetry, in an effort to discover how a work of literature functions as a self contained, self-referential aesthetic object.
Richard's intellectual contributions to the establishments of the literary methodology of the New Criticism are presented in the books The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the influence of Language upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism, by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards, Principles of Literary Criticism , practical criticism and The Philosophy of Rhetoric.
four kinds of meaning
- Sense is what is said, or the 'items' referred to by a writer.
- Feeling refers to emotions, emotional attitudes, will, desire, pleasure, displeasure and the rest. When we say something we have a feeling about it, "an attitude towards it, some special direction, bias or accentuation of interest towards it, some personal flavour or coloring of feelings, these nuances of interest.
- Tone is the writer’s attitude to his readers or audience. The use of language is determined by the writer’s ‘recognition’ of his relation to his readers.
- Intention is the writer’s aim, which may be conscious or unconscious. It refers to the effect that he tries to produce. This purpose modifies the expression. It controls the emphasis, shapes the arrangement, or draws attention to something of importance.
Suraj Hua MaddhamSonu Nigam, Alka Yagnik,
...Suraj Hua Maddham, Chaand Jalne Laga
Aasmaan Yeh Haai Kyoon Pighalne Laga...
Suraj Hua Maddham,
Chaand Jalne Laga
Aasmaan Yeh Haai Kyoon Pighalne Laga...
Main Thehra Raha,
Zameen Chalne Lagi
Dhadka Yeh Dil,
Saans Thamne Lagi
Oh, Kya Yeh Mera Pehla Pehla Pyaar Hai
Sajna, Kya Yeh Mera Pehla Pehla Pyaar Hai
Ho Oh Oh, Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh,
Aa Aa Aa Aa Aa Aa
Suraj Hua Maddham,
Chaand Jalne Laga
Aasmaan Yeh Haai Kyoon Pighalne Laga
Main Thehri Rahi,
Zameen Chalne Lagi
Dhadka Yeh Dil,
Saans Thamne Lagi
Haan, Kya Yeh Mera Pehla Pehla Pyaar Hai
Sajna, Kya Yeh Mera Pehla Pehla Pyaar Hai
Hai Khoobsurat Yeh Pal,
Sab Kuch Raha Hai Badal
Sapne Haqeeqat Mein Jo Dhal Rahe Hai
Kya Sadiyon Se Puraana
Hai Rishtaa Yeh Hamaara
Ke Jis Tarha Tumse
Hum Mil Rahe HaiYunhi
Rahe Har Dam Pyaar Ka Mausam
Yunhi Milo Humse Tum Janam
JanamMain Thehra Raha,
Zameen Chalne Lagi
La La La, La La La, La La La
Dhadka Yeh Dil,
Saans Thamne Lagi
Haan, Kya Yeh Mera Pehla Pehla Pyaar Hai
Sajna, Kya Yeh Mera Pehla Pehla Pyaar Hai
Tere Hi Rang Se
Yun Main To Rangeen Hoon SanamPaake Tujhe Khud Se Hi Kho Rahi Hoon Sanam
O Maahiya, Ve Tere Ishq MeinHaan Doobke Paar Main Ho Rahi Hoon
SanamSaagar Hua Pyaasa,
Raat Jagne Lagi
Sholo Ke Dil Mein Bhi Aag Jalne Lagi
Main Thehri Lagi,
Zameen Chalne Lagi
Dhadka Yeh Dil,
Saans Thamne Lagi
Kya Yeh Mera Pehla Pehla Pyaar Hai
SajnaKya Yeh Mera Pehla Pehla Pyaar Hai
Suraj Hua Maddham
Chaand Jalne Laga
Aasmaan Yeh Haai
Kyoon Pighalne Laga
Sajna, Kya Yeh Mera Pehla Pehla Pyaar Hai
How can Moon burn? How can Sky melt? How can Land walk? It is impossible but writer used metaphoric language. In this song we can find feelings of lovers to each other. Writer try to show lover's feelings through metaphors.
Lovers feel that in love, all things are not as it is but all things are changed. And they can find that all things are beautiful in love. They can also feel that their dreams are changed in reality. They have also a question in their mind that, is their relationship since before long long ago? They want to meet in all born.
Beloved tells that she follows her lover. She lost her self behind her lover.
How can sea thrust? How can night awake?
Here, writer used personification very well. And also asked many questions in this song.
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